PL EN
RESEARCH PAPER
Violations of social regulation and traffic accidents in road freight transport
 
More details
Hide details
1
Department of Road and Urban Transport, University of Zilina in Zilina, Slovak Republic
 
2
Department of Economic Sciences, Spiru Haret University, Romania
 
 
Submission date: 2022-09-11
 
 
Final revision date: 2022-09-28
 
 
Acceptance date: 2022-09-29
 
 
Publication date: 2022-10-05
 
 
Corresponding author
Ján Beňuš   

Department of Road and Urban Transport, University of Zilina in Zilina, Univerzitná 1, 01026, Žilina, Slovak Republic
 
 
The Archives of Automotive Engineering – Archiwum Motoryzacji 2022;97(3):51-59
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The aim of the work is to analyze violations of social regulation in road freight transport and to propose solutions to prevent these violations. In the first part, we devoted ourselves to the processing of knowledge about road freight transport based on the legislation of the European Union, which is directly oriented to the conditions for the operator of road freight transport with vehicles over 3.5-tons of total weight. Since compliance with the rules also comes with their violations, it is also necessary to consider the traffic accident rate in road freight transport, we specifically identified and compared the traffic accident rate in road freight transport based on traffic accident statistics published on the website of the Ministry of the Interior. In the second part, we gradually processed and evaluated a questionnaire survey, which consisted of questions focused on the violation of social legislation by drivers. In the final part of the work, based on the analysis from the first part of the work and the results from the questionnaire survey in the second part, we proposed solutions to prevent the most frequent violations of social legislation by drivers and carriers.
 
REFERENCES (21)
1.
Beňuš J., Poliak M.: Road freight transport carried out by vehicles up to 3.5 tons. International scientific journal Mladá veda. 2021, 9(4), 85–97. Available at: https://www.mladaveda.sk/casop... 2021/04/04_2021_09.pdf (accessed on 18.08.2022).
 
2.
Bilban M., Vojvoda A., Jerman J.: Age affects drivers’ response times. Collegium antropologicum. 2009, 33(2), 467–471. Available at: https://hrcak.srce.hr/40529 (accessed on 18.08.2022).
 
3.
Current traffic information. Minister of Interior of the Slovak republic [online]. 2022 Available at: https://www.minv.sk/?dopravne_... (accessed on 18.08.2022).
 
4.
DATACHO. What will smart tachographs II bring. generations? Available at: https://www.datacho.sk/blog/co... (accessed on 04.04.2022).
 
5.
Harantová V., Čulík K., Kalašová A.: Vznik, pravdepodobnosť vzniku a príčiny dopravných nehôd na zvolenom úseku komunikácie (Occurrence, probability of occurrence and causes of traffic accidents on the selected road section). Svet Dopravy. 2019. Available at: https://www.svetdopravy.sk/vzn... (accessed on 18.03.2022).
 
6.
Kalašová A., Čulík K., Hájnik A.: Young Drivers and Their Risky Behavior on the Roads. 2020 XII International Science-Technical Conference AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY IEEE. 2020, 9293520, 1–6, DOI: 10.1109/AUTOMOTIVESAFETY47494.2020.9293520.
 
7.
Kubaľák S., Kalašová A., Hájnik, A.: The bike-sharing system in Slovakia and the impact of COVID-19 on this shared mobility service in a selected city. Sustainability. 2021, 13(12), 6544, DOI: 10.3390/su13126544.
 
8.
Myerson J., Hale S., Hirschman R., Hansen C., Christiansen B.: Global increase in response latencies by early middle age: Complexity effects in individual performances. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. 1989, 52(3), 353–362, DOI: 10.1901/jeab.1989.52-353.
 
9.
Plenary session ČESMAD Slovakia 2021, presentation of the Ministry of Transport: About the number of granted tachograph cards (private presentation).
 
10.
Regulation amending Regulation (EC) no. 561/2006 regarding minimum requirements for maximum daily and weekly driving times, minimum breaks and daily and weekly rest periods, and Regulation (EU) no. 165/2014 regarding positioning by means of tachographs. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/lega... (accessed on 18.08.2022).
 
11.
Regulation on tachographs in road transport, repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No. 3821/85 on recording equipment in road transport and amending Regulation (EC) No. 561/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on harmonization of some legal regulations in the social field that relate to road transport. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/lega... (accessed on 18.08.2022).
 
12.
Regulation on the harmonization of certain legal regulations in the social field, which relate to road transport, amending Council Regulations (EEC) no. 3821/85 and (EC) no. 2135/98 and repeals Council Regulation (EEC) No. 3820/85. 561/2006. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/lega... (accessed on 18.08.2022).
 
13.
Reištetter L., AETR agreement. Tachograph course [online]. Available at: https://www.tachograf-kurz.sk/... (accessed on 18.03.2022).
 
14.
Seidl M., Tomek M.: Traffic accidents rate in the Slovak Republic. Transport Means: Proceedings of the International Conference. 2015, 117726, 257–260.
 
15.
Settey T., Gnap J., Synák F., Skrúcaný T., Dočkalik M.: Research into the impacts of driving cycles and load weight on the operation of a light commercial electric vehicle. Sustainability. 2021, 13(24), 13872, DOI: 10.3390/su132413872.
 
16.
Šarkan B., Loman M., Synák F., Richtář M., Gidlewski M.: Influence of Engine Electronic Management Fault Simulation on Vehicle Operation. Sensors. 2022, 22(5), 2054, DOI: 10.3390/s22052054.
 
17.
TASR - Transportero. Lack of drivers in traffic? Lowering the age limit could help. Available at: https://transportero.sk/2018/0... (accessed on 19.03.2022).
 
18.
Vichova K., Veselik P., Heinzova R.: Dvoracek, R. Road Transport and Its Impact on Air Pollution during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Sustainability. 2021, 13(21), 11803, DOI: 10.3390/su132111803.
 
19.
WEB DISPATCH. Available at: https://www.ftsgps.com/partner... (accessed on 23.08.2022).
 
20.
Wei Y., Qi Y., Li L.: Analysis of Driver’s Stress Reaction Time. ACSR-Advances in Computer Science Research. 2015, 1849–1852, DOI: 10.2991/iiicec-15.2015.403.
 
21.
Yan Z., Jun Z.: Simulation Research on Driver Response Time and Steering Stability Based on EPS System. 2019 4th International Conference On Intelligent Information Processing ICIIP 2019. 2019, 311–315, DOI: 10.1145/3378065.3378125.
 
 
CITATIONS (5):
1.
Possibilities of Using Bluetooth Low Energy Beacon Technology to Locate Objects Internally: A Case Study
Jan Ližbetin, Jan Pečman
Technologies
 
2.
Road freight transport driver fatique test: A pilot study
Miloš Poliak, Ján Beňuš, Iwona Hajduk, Ebru Demirci, Elvira Nica
The Archives of Automotive Engineering – Archiwum Motoryzacji
 
3.
Freight patterns and spatial planning requirements of third generation E-commerce in Indian cities
Ish Kumar, Chidambara
Urban, Planning and Transport Research
 
4.
Research of the relevance of changing the liability limit of freight forwarders in selected countries
Miloš Poliak, Ekaterina Salamakhina
Transportation Research Procedia
 
5.
Pedestrian trajectory prediction method based on automatic driving
Mengtao Huang, Jiaxuan Wang
Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems
 
Declaration of availability
 
eISSN:2084-476X
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top