RESEARCH PAPER
Ways of reducing carbon dioxide from road transport
| 1 | Department of Road and Urban Transport, University of Zilina |
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Submission date: 2019-09-13
Final revision date: 2019-12-01
Acceptance date: 2019-12-11
Publication date: 2019-12-23
The Archives of Automotive Engineering – Archiwum Motoryzacji 2019;86(4):41–54
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Climate change and the associated global warming affect all of us. These changes cause the melting of the glaciers and consequently the increase in sea and ocean levels. This phenomenon threatens the existence of some of the island states. The warming casing all this was brought on by the economic activity of humans, with the greatest responsibility being attributed to the ever-increasing production of greenhouse gases. Transport generates large portion of these gases. When means of transport are in motion, they are affected by certain driving resistances which try to keep vehicle from moving. In order to overcome them, it is necessary to produce certain useful work equivalent to the measurement of driving resistances. An internal combustion motor is the most frequent source of such energy. It generates energy by oxygenating hydrocarbon fuels, and in addition to the useful work, it produces also unfavourable emission. The amount of such emissions equals to the amount of burnt fuel. Thus, levels of emissions can drop by reducing fuel consumption. The most commonly mentioned gas is the CO2. Reduction of CO2 production is essential to affect the high level of CO2. The article focuses on the possibilities of reducing CO2 from road transport. The possibilities of reducing CO2 from road transport are quantified in the form of mathematical model calculations.
REFERENCES (30)
1.
Arellano B., Rivas D.: Coastal upwelling will intensify along the Baja California coast under climate change by mid-21st century: Insights from a GCM-nested physical-NPZD coupled numerical ocean model. Journal of Marine Systems. 2019, 199, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmarsys.2019.103207.
3.
Čulík K., Kalašová A.: The impact of carpooling on the economy and road safety. Communications in Computer and Information Science. 2018, 897, 85–100, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-97955-7_6.
4.
Čulík K., Kalašová A., Kubíková S.: Simulation as an instrument for research of driver-vehicle interaction. In MATEC Web of Conferences. 2017, 134, DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201713400008.
5.
Eurostat, Statistical books. Energy, transport and environment indicators. 2018 edition. ISBN 978-92-79-96509-8 ISSN 2363-2372 https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/... (accessed on 12.08.2019).
6.
Janoško I., Polonec T., Simor R.: Electronic encyclopedia of construction engine and vehicles. 41st International Scientific Conference of Czech and Slovak University Departments and Institutions Dealing with the Research of Internal Combustion Engines. KOKA 2010, Liberec, Czech Republic, 2010, 232–238, ISBN:978-80-7372-632-4.
7.
Kalašová A., Černický L., Hamar M.: New Approach to Road Safety in Slovakia. Communications in Computer and Information Science. 2012, 329, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-34050-5_44.
8.
Kalašová A., Faith P., Mikulski J.: Telematics Applications, an Important Basis for Improving the Road Safety. Tools of Transport Telematics. 2015, 531, 292–299, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-24577-5_29.
9.
Kalašová A., Kapusta J., Toman P.: A Model of Transatlantic Intermodal Freight Transportation Between the European Continent and the United States. Nase More. 2016, 63(1), 5–15, DOI: 10.17818/NM/2016/1.2.
10.
Kalašová A., Kubíková S., Čulík K. Smart city-Model of sustainable development of cities. 11th International Science and Technical Conference Automotive Safety, Automotive Safety. 2018, 1–5, DOI: 10.1109/AUTOSAFE.2018.8373309.
11.
Kalašová A., Mikulski J., Kubíková S.: The Impact of Intelligent Transport Systems on an Accident Rate of the Chosen Part of Road Communication Network in the Slovak Republic. Challenge of Transport Telematics. 2016, 640, 47–58, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-49646-7_5.
12.
Kalašová A., Kupčuljkaková J.: The future in the telematics applications as support for ncreased safety. Transport Problems. 2012, 7(1), 103–109. ISSN: 1896-0596.
13.
Konečný V., Petro F.: Calculation of emissions from transport services and their use for the internalisation of external costs in road transport. Procedia Engineering. 2017, 192, 677–682, DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.06.117.
14.
Kubíková S., Kalašová A, Černický L.: Microscopic Simulation of Optimal Use of Communication Network. International Conference on transport Systems Telematics. 2014, 471, 414–423, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-45317-9_44.
15.
Ma M., Chang Ry.: Temperature drive the altitudinal change in soil carbon and nitrogen of montane forests: Implication for global warming Catena. Catena. 2019, 182, DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2019.104126.
16.
NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gis... (accessed on 01.08.2019).
17.
Ondruš J., Dicová J.: Potential of Prediction Quantification and Trends in Transport Requirements as Tool of Transport Management and Development. Transport and Telecommunication. 2013, 14(4), 316–324, DOI: 10.2478/ttj-2013-0027.
18.
Ondruš J., Kolla E.: Practical Use of the Braking Attributes Measurements Results. MATEC Web of Conferences. 2017, 134, DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201713400044.
19.
Palúch J., Čulík K., Kalašová A.: Modeling of traffic conditions at the circular junction in the city of Hlohovec. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. 2019, 52, 65–76, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-98618-0_6.
20.
Poliak M., Šimurková P., Cheu K.: Wage Inequality Across The Road Transport Sector Within The Eu. Transport problems. 2019, 14(2), 145–153, DOI: 10.20858/tp.2019.14.2.13.
21.
Poliak M., Hammer J., Reuter N., Poliaková A.: The impact of the transport route on the cost of the transfer. 11th International Science and Technical Conference Automotive Safety, Automotive Safety. 2018, DOI: 10.1109/AUTOSAFE.2018.8373319.
22.
Poliak M.: Impact of road network charging system on pricing for general cargo transportation. Promet-Traffic & Transportation. 2012, 24(1), 25–33, DOI: 10.7307/ptt.v24i1.263.
23.
Poliak M., Poliaková A.: Relation of Social Legislation in Road Transport on Driver's Work Quality. Tools of Transport Telematics. 2015, 531, 300–310. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-24577-5_30.
24.
Poliak M., Semanová Š., Varjan P.: The importance of the risk in public passenger transport financing. Komunikacie. 2014, 16(2), 92–97.
25.
Regulation No 117 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) — Uniform provisions concerning the approval of tyres with regard to rolling sound emissions and to adhesion on wet surfaces and/or to rolling resistance https://op.europa.eu/en/public... (accessed on 14.06.2019).
26.
Rievaj V., Gaňa J., Synák F.: Is hydrogen the fuel of the future? Transportation research procedia. 2019, 40, 469–474, DOI: 10.1016/j.trpro.2019.07.068.
27.
Skrúcaný T., Kendra M., Stopka O., Milojevic S., Figlus T., Csiszar C.: Impact of the Electric Mobility Implementation on the Greenhouse Gases Production in Central European Countries. Sustainability. 2019, 11(18), DOI: 10.3390/su11184948.
28.
Skrúcaný T., Semanová Š., Milojević S., Asonja A.: New Technologies Improving Aerodynamic Properties of Freight Vehicles. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 2019, 4(2), 48–54, DOI: 10.18485/aeletters.2019.4.2.2.
29.
Skrúcaný T., Šarkan B., Gnap J.: Influence of Aerodynamical Trailer Devices on Drag reduction Measured in a Wind Tunnel. Maintenance and Reliability. 2016, 18(1), 151–154, DOI: 10.17531/ein.2016.1.20.
30.
Šarkan B., Holeša L., Caban J.: Measurement of fuel consumption of a road motor vehicle by outdoor driving testing. Advances in science and technology – research journal. 2013, 7(19), 70–74, DOI: 10.5604/20804075.1062374.
RELATED ARTICLE
